108.Gerald Armond GALLEGO
A.K.A.: "Sex Slave Killer"
Classification: Serial killer
Characteristics: Rape
Number of victims: 10
Date of murders: 1978 - 1980
Date of arrest: November 17, 1980
Date of birth: July 17, 1946
Victim profile: Rhonda Scheffler, 17, and Kippi Vaught, 16 / Brenda Judd, 14, and Sandra Colley, 13 / Stacey Redican and Karen Chipman Twiggs / Linda Aguilar, 21, and unborn child / Virginia Mochel, 34 / Craig Miller, 22, and his fiancée Mary Elizabeth Sowers, 21
Method of murder: Shooting - Beating - Ligature strangulation
Location: California/Oregon/Nevada, USA
Status: Sentenced to death in Nevada and California. Died of rectal cancer on July 18, 2002 at the Nevada prison system's medical center
Classification: Serial killer
Characteristics: Rape
Number of victims: 10
Date of murders: 1978 - 1980
Date of arrest: November 17, 1980
Date of birth: July 17, 1946
Victim profile: Rhonda Scheffler, 17, and Kippi Vaught, 16 / Brenda Judd, 14, and Sandra Colley, 13 / Stacey Redican and Karen Chipman Twiggs / Linda Aguilar, 21, and unborn child / Virginia Mochel, 34 / Craig Miller, 22, and his fiancée Mary Elizabeth Sowers, 21
Method of murder: Shooting - Beating - Ligature strangulation
Location: California/Oregon/Nevada, USA
Status: Sentenced to death in Nevada and California. Died of rectal cancer on July 18, 2002 at the Nevada prison system's medical center
Gerald Armond (July 17, 1946 – July 18, 2002) and Charlene Adelle Gallego
(b. October 10, 1956) are two American serial killers who
terrorized Sacramento, California between 1978 and 1980.
They killed a total of 10 victims, mostly teenagers, whom
they kept as sex slaves before killing them.
Victims
Rhonda Scheffler and Kippi Vaught
Scheffler and Vaught, aged 17 and 16
respectively, were shopping at Sacramento's Country Club
Plaza on September 10, 1978. Charlene picked them up and put
them in the back of the couple's van.
Gerald repeatedly raped the two victims
throughout the night in Baxter, California. The next day,
the Gallegos drove to Sloughhouse, where Gerald got Rhonda
and Kippi out of the van. He then made them walk out in the
field to a ditch where he hit Kippi first with a tire iron
then swung around and hit Rhonda. Finally, he shot each girl
in the head with a 25-caliber pistol. As Gerald was walking
back he saw one of the victims move (later revealed as Kippi Vaught)
because the bullet had only grazed her skull. He returned and
shot her three more times in the head, killing her.
Brenda Judd and Sandra Colley
Judd (age 14) and Colley (age 13) were lured
into the Gallegos' van at the Washoe County Fair in Nevada
on June 24, 1979 on the promise of making some money
delivering leaflets. Charlene drove the van northeast out of
Reno on I-80. At the back of the van, Gerald repeatedly
raped the two young girls while Charlene watched in the
rearview mirror. Charlene then parked their van in a desolate area
known as Humboldt Sink.
In the next couple of hours, Gerald rested and
watched Charlene force the girls to perform sexual acts on
each other. Gerald then took a shovel from under the seat of
their van and pulled Colley out of the vehicle, marching
her toward a dry creek bed. He then stepped behind Colley
and swung the shovel. Charlene would later recall the sound,
describing it as "a loud splat like a flat rock hitting
mud, and the girl sank to her knees and slowly toppled over on
her face." Gerald then beat Judd to death and dug a deep hole,
folding the naked bodies of the two girls into it and
placing a rock over the grave. Their remains were not
discovered until November 1999 by a tractor operator.
The teenagers were listed as runaways for four
years until Charlene confessed to their murders during the
1982 trial.
Stacey Redican and Karen Chipman Twiggs
On April 24, 1980 the Gallegos kidnapped
Redican and Twiggs from Sunrise Mall in Citrus Heights, a
bedroom community north of Sacramento. As with their other
victims, husband and wife sexually abused and killed them.
Other victims
-
Linda Aguilar and unborn child
-
Virginia Mochel
Craig Miller and Mary Elizabeth Sowers
In the early morning hours of November 2, 1980,
Gerald saw a young couple, twenty-two-year-old Craig
Miller, and his fiancée, twenty-one-year-old Mary Elizabeth
Sowers, standing on the side of the street. In his most
brazen attempt yet, Gerald got out of the car, walked right
up to them, pulled out a .25 caliber Beretta, pointed it in
the couples face, and ordered them into the car.
Unfortunately for Gerald, friends of the young
couple saw them get into the vehicle and wrote down the
license plate number. After driving to a secluded area,
Gerald commanded Craig out of the car, as the young man
turned to walk towards the front of the vehicle, Gerald
aimed his pistol and shot the boy at point-blank range in
the back of the head while his fiancée looked on in horror. Gerald
then fired two more shots into Craig’s head, as he lay lifeless
on the ground. Gerald got back into the vehicle and ordered
Charlene to drive to their apartment. Once back at the
apartment, Gerald took his new sex slave into the bedroom
and raped her for hours on end. After he was satisfied, he
ordered Charlene to drive to a rural area. Once there,
Gerald ordered Mary out of the car. He then shot her three
times at point blank range.
Trials
In 1984, Gerald Gallego was tried for murder in
both California and Nevada. In both instances, Charlene
testified against him. In exchange for her testimony,
Charlene was not charged in California and she agreed to
plead guilty to murder and receive a sentence of sixteen
years and eight months in Nevada. Gerald was convicted in
both states and was sentenced to death in both states. His
death sentence in Nevada was overturned in 1999 and he won the
right to a new sentencing hearing, but the new jury also sentenced
him to death.
Charlene Gallego was released from prison in
Nevada in July 1997. Gerald Gallego died of rectal cancer on
July 18, 2002 at the Nevada prison system's medical center.
References
-
Davis, Carol Anne. Women Who Kill, Profiles of Female Serial Killers. Brixton, London: Allison & Busby Limited. 2001
-
Ward, Bernie. Families Who Kill. New York: Pinnacle Books. 1993
-
Flowers, R. Barri. The Sex Slave Murders, New York: St. Martins Press, 1996
Wikipedia.org
Gerald GallegoGerald Gallego never met his father,
but he had the old man's temper, all the same. Gerald, Sr.,
was serving time in San Quentin when his son was born, in
1946, and nine years later he became the first man to die in
Mississippi's gas chamber, condemned for the murder of two
police officers. Gerald, Jr., didn't know the difference,
accepting his mother's fiction of an accidental death, but
he would start to log his own arrests before the year was
out. Minor scrapes climaxed with his incarceration, at age
13, for having sex with a six-year-old neighbor girl. By age 32, he
had been married seven times -- twice to the same woman -- with
several bigamous unions along the way. Outstanding warrants
called for his arrest on charges that included incest, rape,
and sodomy.Gallego's latest wife, Charlene, would stand in
striking contrast to her husband. A Sacramento native and
the product of a solid, caring home, she somehow fell head-over-heels
in love with Gerald, learning to accept his quirks and falling
into line with fantasies that called for him to build a
secret hideaway where hostage "sex slaves" would be kept to
do his bidding.On September 11, 1978, 17-year-old Rhonda
Scheffler and a friend, 16-year-old Kippi Vaught, disappeared
from Sacramento, on the short walk to a local shopping center. Two
days passed before their ravaged, battered bodies were
recovered outside Baxter, 15 miles away. Both girls had been
molested, bound and beaten with a tire iron, after which a
single bullet had been fired through each one's skull.On
June 24, 1979, 14-year-old Brenda Judd and 13-year-old
Sandra Colley vanished from the Washoe County fairgrounds,
in Reno, Nevada. Neither girl was seen again, and both were
listed as runaways until 1982, when Charlene Gallego's confession
linked her husband with their abduction and murder.Ten months
later, on April 24, 1980, Karen Chipman and Stacey Redican
disappeared from a Reno shopping mall, their remains
discovered near Lovelock, Nevada, on July 27. Both girls had
been sexually abused, then beaten to death with a blunt
instrument.Linda Aguilar, age 21, was four months pregnant
when she disappeared from Port Orford, Oregon, on June 8,
1980. Relatives reported her missing on June 20, and her body was
found two days later, in a shallow grave located south of Gold
Beach. The victim's skull was shattered, her wrists and
ankles bound with nylon cord, but an autopsy revealed sand
in her nose, mouth, and throat, indicating that she was
buried alive.On July 17, 1980, 34-year-old Virginia Mochel
was abducted from the parking lot of a West Sacramento
tavern, where she worked as a barmaid. Her skeletal remains, still
bound with nylon fishing line, were found outside of Clarksburg,
California, on October 30. In the absence of other evidence,
loops of cord around the neck were seen as proof of death
by strangulation.Craig Miller, 22, left a Sacramento
fraternity dance with his date, 21-year-old Beth Sowers, around 1:30
a.m. on November 2, 1980. Moments later, friends observed them
seated in a car outside, a rough-looking stranger sitting up
front, on the passenger's side. One of Craig's friends was
sliding behind the wheel, to make small talk, when Charlene
Gallego appeared, slapping his face as she ordered him out
of the car and sped away. Miller's frat brothers memorized
the license plate, telling their story to police when Miller
was found dead the next day, near Bass Lake. (Beth Sowers
would not be found until November 22, shot three times and dumped in a
Placer County ditch.) Officers traced the vehicle to
Charlene's parents, recording her flat denial of the incident. She
also gave her name as "Mrs. Stephen Styles," a false identity
Gallego had secured by stealing a policeman's I.D. card,
using the vital information to request a "duplicate" birth
certificate and driver's license for himself. Identified by
Charlene's parents, Gallego skipped town with his wife,
using Charlene to phone home for money on November 3. The
next call came from Omaha, two weeks later, and federal agents
were waiting when the suspects called for their money at Western
Union, on November 17. The killer team of man and wife hung
tough for 18 months, but Charlene gave it up in mid-1982,
turning state's evidence in return for a maximum sentence of
sixteen and a half years in prison. Gallego's four-month
trial in Sacramento, on charges of murdering Miller and
Sowers, ended with his conviction and sentence of death in
April 1983. Transferred to Nevada for trial in the Chipman
and Redican murders, Gallego became the target of an
unprecedented public subscription campaign, with California
residents donating $23,000 to help defray the cost of his
prosecution. Convicted on two more counts of murder, plus
two of kidnapping, Gallego was sentenced to death a second
time. Gallego is currently on Death Row at San Quentin State
Prison.
Gerald and Charlene Gallego
By David Lohr
Gerald Armond Gallego was born on July 17, 1946, in
Sacramento California. Gerald was the product of a long line
of career criminals stemming from both sides of his family.
Gerald’s criminal record began at an early age. By
the time he was six years old he had charges of burglary, and
sex offenses. At age twelve he was placed on
juvenile probation for burglary, and later charged with committing
lewd and lascivious acts with a six-year-old girl. He was placed
in a boy’s school in 1959.
In July of 1961, Gerald was paroled. Less than a
year later, along with his half brother David Hunt, Gallego was
arrested for armed robbery and sentenced to the Preston
School of Industry in Ione, California. Gerald escaped
shortly after beginning his sentence. However, he eventually
turned himself in. He was eventually paroled in 1963.
In December of 1963, Gerald married his first wife. He was sixteen, she was twenty-one.
In April of 1964, Gerald’s first child Krista was
born. The marriage was short lived and Gerald somehow managed
to gain custody of his daughter and sent her off to live
with his mother.
On July 12, 1966, Gerald again married. His bride
was a twenty-four year old waitress form West Sacramento.
However, just twenty-six days after it began, the marriage
fell apart. It appears Gerald enjoyed beating the shit out
of his new bride and chasing her around with knives.
On October 25, 1969, Gerald and his Half-brother
David were again arrested for armed robbery. They had targeted a
motel in Vacaville, California. Shortly after their arrest,
the two brothers and another inmate escaped the Solano
County jail. Nonetheless, they were recaptured four days
later. Gallego was sentenced to five years in prison for his
role in the robbery.
On October 14, 1967, Gerald took his third wife, a
laundry worker. This marriage lasted one month. He seemed to
enjoy kicking the shit out of her as well.
Gerald’s fourth marriage took place in March of
1969, in Reno. His new wife, nineteen-year-old Harriette, was
pregnant by the time their marriage ended less than a
month after it began. The family of Harriette referred to
Gerald as Jekyll and Hyde. To this day, the daughter does not know the
identity of her father.
On October 5, 1974, Gerald went down the aisle a
fifth time in Butte County. His new nineteen-year-old wife was a
laundry worker.
On December 12, 1975, Gerald was discharged from parole.
In August of 1977, Gerald and his wife separated.
In the fall of 1977, Gerald met a young, two time
divorced woman, Charlene Adell Williams, at a poker club in
Sacramento. The two immediately hit it off. Thus began the
couple’s infamous relationship....
Gerald and Charlene had their share of problems. He
had difficulty achieving and maintaining erections, and
frequently blamed this on her. It would seem that no matter
how hard she tried she could never satisfy her man. He would
constantly abuse and demean her to no end.
In early 1978, Gerald was quite pissed off when he
came home early from work and discovered Charlene in bed with a
young woman (not quite eighteen). He went into a rage and
physically abused Charlene and her young lover while
berating and shouting at them.
On July 17, 1978, Gerald celebrated his thirty-second
birthday by sodomizing his daughter Krista. Apparently, he
had been molesting her since the age of six.
By July of 1978, much to Gerald’s chagrin, Charlene was pregnant.
On September 11, 1978, Gerald decided it was time
to turn fantasies that he had been harboring into reality. He
and Charlene hopped into their 1973 Dodge van and
drove off in search of a sex slave for Gerald. They soon
spotted two young girls, seventeen-year-old Rhonda Scheffler,
and sixteen-year-old Kippi Vaught. Gerald pulled the van
over a short distance away and had Charlene approach the
girls on the pretext of joining them in the van to smoke
some Marijuana. Unfortunately for the young girls, they
quickly agreed and followed Charlene back to the van. When
Rhonda and Kippi stepped into the back of the van they were
greeted by Gerald and a .25 caliber pistol. The girls were forced to
lie face down as he bound their hands and feet with adhesive
tape. Charlene was then commanded to keep and eye on them
while he drove to a more secluded area. Once satisfied he
had found a quite area, Gerald brought the van to a stop. He
quickly unbound the girl’s ankles and led them out of the
van and into the cover of trees, warning Charlene to stay
put. Hours later Gerald returned to the van without the young
girls. He looked at Charlene and recanted the chilling words, "Ask me no questions, I’ll tell you no lies."
Eventually Gerald and the two girls got back into the van,
and Gerald ordered Charlene to drive to another area he had
chosen. Once they arrived, Gerald ordered the girls out of
the van and shot them dead.
On September 13, 1978, just two days after the
young girls disappeared, two migrant farm workers discovered their
lifeless bodies. It was also around this time that Gerald
took Charlene to an abortion clinic and forced her to abort
their unborn child.
On September 27, 1978, Gerald's daughter Krista
filed charges of incest, sodomy, oral copulation, and unlawful
intercourse against her father.
On September 30, 1978, Gerald and Charlene were wed.
Not wanting to face the charges his daughter had filed,
Gerald decided it was best to get the hell out of dodge.
By December of 1978, the couple was staying in Houston Texas, and Gerald took on the alias Stephen Feil.
On June 24, 1979 (fathers day), Gerald decided he
wanted to abduct another girl(s). The couple went to the Washoe
County Fair and Gerald sent Charlene off to find the new
victim(s). Charlene soon came upon fourteen-year-old Brenda
Lynne Judd, and thirteen-year-old Sandra Kay Colley. She
approached the girls and offered them money to distribute
handbills and place them on the windshields of parked cars.
The two girls quickly agreed and followed Charlene back to the van.
However, once they arrived at the van, Gerald and a .44 caliber
pistol greeted them. He immediately forced them into the van
and bound there feet and wrists. He then commanded Charlene
to drive as he began to sexually assault the two young
girls in the back of the van. Hours later, Gerald had
Charlene drive into the high Nevada desert. Once there,
Gerald led the girls off one at a time, carrying with him a
hammer and a shovel.
In September of 1979, the Gallego’s moved back to
Sacramento, continuing to use the aliases of Mr. and Mrs. Feil.
Gerald eventually got a job as a bartender and soon began
having an affair with a woman by the name of Patty, whom
eventually, unbeknownst to Gerald, became pregnant with his
child.
On the morning of April 24, 1980, Gerald awoke Charlene and demanded, "I want a girl! Get up!"
After driving around for awhile, he spotted two girls,
seventeen-year-old Karen Chipman Twiggs, and
seventeen-year-old Stacy Ann Redican, coming out of a book
store. Charlene approached the two girls and offered them to
join her in the van on the pre-text of smoking some weed. The girls
eagerly agreed and followed her back to the van. As the girls
got into the back of the van, Gerald greeted them with a
.357 Magnum pistol. He quickly commanded Charlene to drive
and ordered the girls to undress. Gerald took turns raping
and sexually assaulting them. After he was content, he again
had Charlene drive to a secluded area and led the girls one
at a time into the woods carrying a hammer and a shovel.
However, this time he forced Charlene to view the graves. She claimed
that she saw movement but Gerald insisted that they were good
and dead. Then they left.
On July 27, 1980, picnickers discovered the
coyote-ravaged remains of Karen and Stacy in two shallow
graves in an area twenty miles outside of Lovelock, Nevada.
They had both been raped, and suffered massive and fatal
head injuries by a blunt instrument.
In May of 1980, Charlene was again pregnant by Gerald, and he was again pissed off.
On June 1, 1980, Gerald and Charlene married each
other for a second time. However, this time they were wed as
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Robert Feil.
On June 7, 1980, while traveling down the highway,
Gerald and Charlene spotted a lone pregnant woman hitchhiking,
twenty-one-year-old Linda Aguilar, four months pregnant.
The young woman gladly accepted the ride and joined the
couple in the van. Charlene was soon driving and Gerald was
pointing his .357 in Linda’s face. After a short drive to a
remote area, Gerald raped Linda, and then beat her over the head
with a rock. To satisfy himself that she was dead he strangled her
corpse for good measure.
On June 22, 1980, German tourists walking the beach
discovered Linda’s badly decomposing body. After an autopsy
was completed, it was determined that Gerald was
unsuccessful in murdering Linda, she actually had awaken
after her captors left, and in her panic and struggle to get
free suffocated in the sand.
On July 17, 1980, Gerald’s thirty-fourth birthday,
he abducted thirty-four-year-old Virginia Mochel as she walked
from the tavern where she worked as a barmaid. The strange
thing about this victim is the fact that Gerald and Charlene
knew her and had been served drinks by her on numerous
occasions. At any rate, Gerald raped Virginia, and
afterwards she begged him to kill her. He gladly obliged and
strangled her. He then dumped her body by a pond.
On October 3, 1980, a fisherman discovered the nude
decomposed remains of Virginia Mochel in some brush near
Clarksburg.
On November 1, 1980, Gerald told Charlene, "I’m getting that feeling", he did not need to explain further she knew exactly what he meant....
In the early morning hours of November 2, 1980,
Gerald saw a young couple, twenty-two-year-old Craig Miller, and
his fiancée, twenty-one-year-old Mary Elizabeth Sowers,
standing on the side of the street. In his most brazen
attempt yet, Gerald got out of the car, walked right up to
them, pulled out a .25 caliber Beretta, pointed it in the
couples face, and ordered them into the car. Unfortunately
for Gerald, friends of the young couple saw them get into
the vehicle and wrote down the license plate number. After
driving to a secluded area, Gerald commanded Craig out of the car, as
the young man turned to walk towards the front of the vehicle,
Gerald aimed his pistol and shot the boy point blank range
in the back of the head while his fiancée looked on in
horror. Gerald then fired two more shots into Craig’s head,
as he lay lifeless on the ground. Gerald got back into the
vehicle and ordered Charlene to drive to their apartment.
Once back at the apartment, Gerald took his new sex slave into the
bedroom and raped her for hours on end. After he was satisfied,
he ordered Charlene to drive to a rural area. Once there,
Gerald ordered Mary out of the car. He then shot her three
times at point blank range.
When the two sweethearts never came back to meet
there friends, they turned over the license plate number to the
police. The police questioned Charlene and obtained a search
warrant for their vehicle and house. It did not take long
for investigators to find substantial evidence
such as bullet casings and other suspicious tools. After
mercifully interrogating Charlene, she spilled her guts and
told all.
While awaiting trial in California, due to a
shortage in funds, the public raised nearly $28,000 to help
prosecute Gerald Gallego.
On January 17, 1981, Charlene, while in a prison
ward, gave birth to Gerald Armond Gallego Jr. Custody of the
child was given to Charlene’s parents.
On June 21, 1983, after six months of hearings,
Gerald Armond Gallego Sr., was sentenced to death for the murder
of the college sweethearts.
In November of 1983, due to a plea-bargain struck
with prosecutors to testify against Gerald, Charlene was
sentenced to sixteen years and eight months in prison, with
the understanding that no other charges in ANY other state
could or would be pressed against her, as long as she gave
full cooperation, which she did.
On June 25, 1984, after being extradited to Nevada,
Gerald was again sentenced to death for the murders of Twiggs
and Redican
In August of 1997, at the age of forty, Charlene
Adell Williams Gallego, was released on parole from the
Department of Prisons Woman’s Center in Carson City, Nevada.
Her lawyer says that she will pursue positive goals in an
undisclosed location.
In 1987, Gallego filed a state petition for writ of
habeas corpus. However, the petition was denied by the
Pershing County District Court, and Gallego's appeal from
that denial was denied by the Nevada Supreme Court.
On June 8, 1988, the United States Supreme Court
decided that they would not review an appeal submitted by Gerald
Gallego.
In 1989, Gallego filed a petition for writ of
habeas corpus in federal court. Gallego raised new
issues, which had not been decided on by the state courts,
the petition was dismissed without prejudice to re-file.
In 1990, Gallego filed another state petition for
writ of habeas corpus in the 7th Judicial District Court in
White Pine County. The petition was dismissed, on November
18, 1991.
In 1992, the Nevada Supreme Court dismissed
Gallego’s subsequent appeal from that denial. He then requested a
rehearing, which was also denied.
In May of 1993, Gallego requested a review by the
United States Supreme Court. The request was denied, Gallego
then made his appeal to the Ninth Circuit.
On September 15, 1993, Gallego filed a petition for
writ of habeas corpus in federal court raising 40 claims for
relief. U.S. District Judge Howard McKibben denied all his
claims and Gallego went to the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals, which upheld Judge McKibben on all grounds except
one issue regarding the executive clemency jury
instructions. The Ninth Circuit determined that the jury was
inadequately informed as to whether or not it was necessary to
sentence Gallego to death in Nevada to ensure that he could not be
released after serving only a relatively brief period. "This
situation is especially tragic when you take into
consideration the nature of the Gallego case and the fact
that Gallego has already made four trips up the appeals
ladder, delaying justice for almost 14 years," Attorney
General for Nevada Del Papa said.
In 1997, Gerald won his fight and a federal appeals
court ruled that his Nevada death sentence was invalid
because the judge wrongly suggested to the jury that Gallego
- who also was sentenced to death in California - might
eventually be paroled if he was spared execution.
On March 22, 1999, a competency hearing was held to
determine the mental state of Gerald Gallego. Gallego, 52,
has been undergoing a court-ordered evaluation by
doctors since exhibiting bizarre behavior at a hearing in
November that was supposed to be the first step toward a
penalty-phase retrial of his 1984 murder convictions. That
evaluation has been concluded, and attorneys from both sides conferred
and settled on the starting date for the hearing that will
decide if Gallego is competent to proceed. During much of
his competency hearing Gerald Gallego slept under a table in
his cell and communicated with doctors through a food slot
in the door. According to Dr. David V. Foster, such behavior,
combined with evidence of organic brain dysfunction, is
indicative of a mental state that renders him incapable of
assisting counsel in a retrial of his penalty-phase
proceedings. Foster, an Auburn psychiatrist hired to assist
Gallego's appellate defense team in California in 1994, added
that Gallego's behavior is a result of a "delusion that there's a herd
of people from the dark side who are his enemy." Claiming
that Gallego suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder
resulting from an extremely abusive childhood, and is
afflicted by brain damage caused by head injuries sustained
in his youth, the good doctor declared it would, "inhibit
his ability to plan, problem-solve, comprehend and make
judgments.
Francesfarmersrevenge.com
Gerald & Charlene Gallego
by Marlee MacLeod
Killer Couples
We have a few stock
images that spring to mind when we think of serial killers.
Maybe we see, when we're inclined to think of such things, a Jeffrey
Dahmer-type character-quietly savage, a misfit loner who
practices his unspeakable avocation under society's radar.
Or maybe Ted Bundy is our archetype-a conscienceless charmer
who leaves mutilated bodies as his peculiar calling card.
We probably do not, however, associate married couples with
our notions of serial killing.
But the fact is that
couples do commit serial murders, and quite efficiently
indeed. Though such murders have not been common enough to entrench
themselves in the public psyche, they have occurred with some
regularity over at least the past thirty years. Probably the
most lurid of these cases is that of Paul and Karla
Bernardo, an attractive young Canadian couple who, in the
early nineties, gleefully kidnapped, drugged, raped and/or
killed a number of women and carefully captured many of
their perverse exploits on video tape. The furor over the
Bernardo arrests and Paul Bernardo's subsequent trial coincided
roughly with shocking revelations coming out of Gloucester, England
regarding Fred and Rosemary West. Over many years the Wests
murdered several women and girls, including some of their
own children, and buried the bodies in various locations in
their house, garage and garden. Also in England, Ian Brady
and Myra Hindley worked as a serial killer team preying
upon children.
A strictly American
couple was the Sunset Strip Killer Doug Clark and his
girlfriend Carol Bundy, a Los Angeles strain of the same psychopathic
syndrome. And even before the sensational cases of the
nineties, killer couples were at work. Alvin and Judith Ann
Neelley of Georgia, had they not been quite so inept,
probably would have taken a greater toll than the
thirteen-year-old girl and the woman they kidnapped, raped
and killed in late 1982. At least as high a toll as that
exacted by Gerald and Charlene Gallego. In the late seventies, the
Sacramento, California couple kidnapped and killed ten people.
Most of their victims were teenage girls, lured and captured
in well-planned schemes, the ultimate goal of which was to
provide a steady procession of disposable "love slaves."
Depending on whose story you believe, Charlene Gallego was
either a reluctant facilitator of, or a willing participant
in her husband Gerald's tragic extended binge. After the
couple's apprehension, Charlene claimed that Gerald had
beaten and intimidated her into helping him, but Gerald, for his
part, insisted that she had taken part in the assaults and
killings. "We had this sexual fantasy see, so we just
carried it out," Charlene later recounted chillingly. "I
mean, like it was easy and fun and we really enjoyed it, so
why shouldn't we do it?"
Gerald & Charlene
Gerald Armond
Gallego's criminal pedigree was flawless. He was born in 1946 while
his father, whom he would never meet, did time in San Quentin.
Upon his parole, the elder Gallego resumed his criminal
activity and was returned to prison. When he was next
paroled he fled California, eventually landing in
Mississippi where he, in two separate incidents, killed two
police officers. In 1955, Gerald Albert Gallego received
the dubious distinction of being the first man executed in
Mississippi's new gas chamber.
Little Gerald's mother
was no stranger to the lawless life either, having been
raised in an extended family that included murderers and child
molesters. Lorraine Pullen Bennett Gallego was a prostitute in
Sacramento's skid row, and her boy Gerald served as a runner for
various pimps during the 1950s.
By contrast, Charlene
Gallego's upbringing was a fairy tale. She was born Charlene
Williams in 1956 to Charles and Mercedes Williams. Charles Williams
had worked his way up in the grocery business, advancing from
supermarket butcher to an executive position with a
national grocery chain. Charlene was an only child and grew
up in Arden Park, an upper-middle-class area of
Sacramento. She was gifted and talented, with a 160 IQ and a
prodigious talent for the violin. It was not until she
started high school that predilections for alcohol, drugs
and sex revealed themselves in her character. She barely graduated
high school, failed out of college, and was a veteran of two
short, failed marriages, all in rather short order. Still,
millions of girls had preceded Charlene in the grand
tradition of teenage rebellion and its related disastrous
decisions without descending into sexual sadism. As far as
anyone could tell, she was just a very troubled and spoiled
girl.
For his part, Gerald
Gallego followed his own tradition of rebellion and disaster.
His run-ins with police began when he was six years old, and by the
time he met Charlene in 1977, he had been arrested at least
twenty-three times and had served time at the Fred C. Nelles
School for Boys, the Preston School of Industry, the Deuel
Vocational Institution, and the Vacaville Medical Facility,
as well as various city and county jails. He had also
accumulated a rather large collection of ex-wives, having
married and divorced five times. Whatever failings he may
have had, Gallego was irresistibly attractive to some
women. Among those women was his future wife and partner in
crime, Charlene.
Gerald and Charlene
met at a seedy poker bar in Sacramento in September 1977. "I
thought he was a very nice, clean-cut fellow," Charlene said years
later. For his part, Gerald found her small stature and blonde
hair quite fetching. Within days he sent her a dozen roses
with a card that read, "to a very sweet girl." They were
living together within a few weeks, and Gerald laid down the
law immediately. Charlene was to be the primary
breadwinner, turning over her earnings from clerking at a
supermarket to him. He told her what clothes to wear, and made no
secret of his affairs with other women. Still, Charlene found
him exciting, much more dynamic than her two previous
husbands, and when he spoke of his fantasy of having young,
disposable sex slaves the idea sounded darkly intriguing.
Kippi & Rhonda
On September 11, 1978
Gerald was ready. He awoke Charlene (who was two months
pregnant and suffering from morning sickness) and told her he had
plans that she was to help him execute. They drove in their 1973
Dodge conversion van (with mountains air-brushed on the
sides) to Sacramento's Country Club Plaza shopping center,
where Gerald gave Charlene her assignment: she was to
locate two suitable sex slaves and lure them out to the
parking lot and into the van. She was hesitant at first,
afraid that she'd be unsuccessful, or worse, be caught.
Gerald told her she was taking too long, and if she knew what
was good for her she'd do what he said. She redoubled her efforts,
and before long had zeroed in on two prime candidates. Rhonda
Scheffler, seventeen, and Kippi Vaught, sixteen, were out
for an afternoon of shopping and whatever fun they could
scare up. When Charlene (who looked about their age)
approached them asking if they'd like to smoke some pot, it
sounded like just the adventure they were looking for. They
followed her eagerly out to the parking lot, where she
opened the van. Inside Gerald waited with a .25 caliber pistol.
The girls were surprised, afraid, and easily subdued. Gerald
bound them with tape and told Charlene to watch them while
he drove.
They headed east on
I-80 toward the Sierra Nevada Mountains. At Baxter,
California they left the interstate and Gerald steered them further
away from civilization and into the foothills. After finding a
suitable spot, he left the van with the girls, the gun, and a
sleeping bag, telling Charlene to wait. When he returned
hours later he told her to take the van into Sacramento and
visit friends in order to establish an alibi. Then she was
to drop off the van and return in their Oldsmobile.
Charlene did as she
was told, and when she returned to the woods outside Baxter
Gerald ordered the girls into the back seat of the Oldsmobile. He sat
with them and directed Charlene, who drove until he said to
stop. Along the way he talked as if he would presently
release the captives, but when he finally ordered Charlene
to pull over he ordered the girls out, knocked them
unconscious with a tire iron, and shot them.
Brenda & Sandra
Gerald and Charlene,
having married quickly in Reno, decided to leave California
for a while until the heat from the murder investigation diminished.
Rather than see their daughter and their good name disgraced
by Gerald's apprehension, Charles and Mercedes Williams
stepped in to assist. They instructed Charlene to steal her
cousin's birth certificate, and with that Gerald obtained a
driver's license and other documentation in the name of
Stephen Robert Feil. Then Charles Williams used his
business pull to get Gerald a job driving a truck for a
supermarket in Houston. The job, however, did not suit Gerald,
and he and Charlene were in Reno by the following spring.
For a while things
were relatively normal. Gerald worked for a time as a driver
for a meat distributor, while Charlene worked in the office of another
distributor. But by June Gerald had again left his job,
and in his restlessness he had begun formulating a new
plan. He wanted new sex slaves, and the best place to get
them, he figured, was the Washoe County Fair.
Fourteen-year-old Brenda Judd and
thirteen-year-old Sandra Colley were almost out of the
fairgrounds and on their way home when Charlene stopped
them. She needed help distributing advertising leaflets in
the parking lot, she said, and would they be interested in earning a
few extra dollars? When the girls agreed, Charlene said she
needed to get more leaflets from her van and led the way
through the lot. The three got into the van, and Gerald,
who had been watching and following Charlene from a
distance, arrived a moment later. Brandishing a gun, Gerald
bound the girls and headed for I-80. On the way to the
highway, he stopped at a hardware store, returning to the
van with a hammer and a shovel.
Gerald drove east on
I-80 for a while, then headed into the hills toward Mustang.
After a while he told Charlene to drive, while he got into the back of
the van and assaulted the girls. He took his time, and
Charlene kept driving further into the Nevada hills.
Eventually, telling Charlene she drove too fast, Gerald
took the wheel again. When he stopped, he took the girls
away from the van one at a time, using his new tools to kill
and bury them.
Charlene cleaned out
the van when they returned to Reno the next morning, but
Gerald decided to keep his hammer and shovel. Meanwhile, though
Brenda and Sandra had been reported missing, there was some
confusion regarding two other girls who had run away to join
the carnival company that ran the midway rides for the
fair. Even when that was cleared up, the investigation into
their disappearance didn't get far. Feeling reasonably
safe, Gerald and Charlene left Reno to return to Sacramento
within a couple of months.
Stacy & Karen
Things settled down.
Gerald found new sexual intrigue with another woman, and
Charlene was relieved that his demands on her and their accompanying
frustrations (Gerald was often impotent when attempting normal
intercourse) had lessened. But in time, the novelty of his
new conquest wore off and Gerald was again seeking
excitement. It was time, he told Charlene, for more love
slaves.
April 24, 1980 found
Gerald and Charlene eyeing the crowds of teenagers in the
parking lot of Tower Records in Sacramento. Seeing too many cops mixed
in for their liking, they moved on to the Sunrise Mall in
Citrus Heights, about 20 minutes outside Sacramento. They'd
had good luck at a mall with their first victims, they
reasoned, so why not try again?
Stacy Ann Redican and
Karen Twiggs, both seventeen, were worldly girls, but not
wise enough to realize that the offer Charlene made to them of free
drugs and a ride in a cool van would lead to their deaths. Even
as Gerald pointed his .357 Magnum at them and ordered
Charlene to drive they seemed more inquisitive than
frightened, as if they thought the situation was some sort
of grown-up game they should play along with. Presently,
though, reality sank in-this was no game. As Charlene
headed east on I-80 Gerald crawled in the back of the van and raped
them repeatedly. Every so often, he paused to shout some
directions to Charlene, and after a while they ended up at
Limerick Canyon near Lovelock. As he had done before, he
walked the girls away from the van one at a time and
dispatched them with a hammer. This time, though, Charlene
wouldn't let him keep his weapon; she flung the hammer out
the van window on the way back to Sacramento.
Charlene, who had had
an abortion the previous year, realized that she was once
again pregnant. She steeled herself for Gerald's reaction, expecting
the worst, and was shocked when he seemed rather pleased. The
idea of creating life fed his enormous ego, and besides,
domesticity provided an excellent cover for his true
depravity. He even went as far as marrying Charlene again,
this time using his Stephen Robert Feil alias. Feeling that
his new marriage helped to cement his new identity and
further obfuscate his old one, Gerald breathed easy.
And he began to take risks.
Linda & Virginia
The Gallegos, now
living as the Feils, were on a small vacation in Oregon when they
spied their next victim. It was June 7, 1980, and Linda Aguilar
wasn't Gerald's type-she was 21, had dark hair and eyes, and
was pregnant. But when he saw her walking beside the
highway, he decided he had to have her. He slowed the van
and asked Linda if she needed a ride. Linda, on her way
home from a local store, accepted. Charlene knew the
routine by now-presently Gerry ordered her to drive and began
his sexual assault. In a while they stopped, and Charlene wandered
about in the woods, killing time until Gerry was ready to go.
When he found a spot he felt was suitably isolated, he took
Linda away from the van, striking her with a rock, then
strangling her.
Authorities first
believed Linda Aguilar, who was known as something of a free
spirit, had merely wandered off. But as the days passed suspicion
mounted, and when her body was found later that month, police
suspected her boyfriend of the killing. Even though one
witness reported seeing a pregnant woman getting into a van
the day of Linda's disappearance, the circumstantial
evidence against the boyfriend weighed more heavily in the
minds of the police. He had beaten Linda before, and it
seemed he would be charged with her murder soon.
Gerald was getting
bolder and more impatient. It was only a month and a half
before he was ready to strike again. He and Charlene spent the day of
July 16, 1980 drinking themselves silly, then spent the
evening doing even more drinking a the Sail Inn, a bar in
West Sacramento. Gerald was belligerent and boastful that
night, and seemed to pay no special attention to Virginia
Mochel, the bartender. When closing time came, though, he
told Charlene he wasn't ready to leave. They waited in the
parking lot, and when Virginia came out after locking up the bar
Gerald forced her into the van with his .357. But this time,
instead of heading out into the countryside, he drove the
van home. Charlene waited inside watching television, and
when he was finished with raping Virginia, Gerald told
Charlene to get in the van. He made her drive, and while
she did, he strangled Virginia. They dumped the body
outside Clarksburg. The next day Gerald celebrated his thirty-fourth
birthday with unseemly glee.
Virginia Mochel had
two small children and was not the itinerant sort, so police
took her disappearance seriously. Patrons of the Sail Inn
reported that two strangers, a man named Stephen and his girlfriend
Charlene, had come into the bar that night. Police tracked
Gerald down at his new bartending job, and he admitted he'd
been at the Sail Inn that night. He knew nothing of what
had become of Virginia Mochel, however. Charlene gave
similar answers, and told police offhandedly that she and
her boyfriend had been fishing that day. When Virginia's
body was found, her hands were bound with fishing line,
which raised detectives' suspicions, but didn't offer anything
concrete against the couple. The investigation ground to a halt.
Mary Beth & Craig
Meanwhile, Gerald and
Charlene were coming unglued. Gerald, who had always been
quick to use his fists with Charlene, became even more violent. In
September, Charlene moved out, returning to live with her
parents. Gerald left town for a bit, rekindling a previous
romance. But by November he had returned and Charlene
agreed to see him again. On the night of November 1, they
borrowed Charles and Mercedes Williams Oldsmobile, saying
they were going to dinner and a movie.
Gerald and Charlene
got drunk that night, and it wasn't long before Gerald
announced his intention of capturing more love slaves. Charlene drove
as he scanned crowds at various shopping centers for
candidates. It took a while, and Charlene, realizing that
the game was getting ever more dangerous, was ready to give
up for the night and head home. But early on the morning of
November 2, Gerald ordered her to stop the car at Arden
Fair, a popular shopping center. She was shocked to see that
his intended victims were not two young girls, but a man and a woman,
probably college students.
Charlene pulled the
Oldsmobile into a parking space and Gerald got out,
approaching Craig Miller and Mary Elizabeth Sowers with a .25 caliber
handgun. Hoping their acquiescence would keep their drunken
assailant from hurting them, they complied. They even kept
quiet when a fraternity brother of Craig's, who had attended
the same dinner the couple, was leaving, leaned into the
car and asked what they were doing. Just then Charlene,
still in the driver's seat, began shouting at the man and
pulled away quickly. Not quickly enough, though. The
fraternity brother wrote down the license number of the Olds as it
sped away.
Charlene drove for a
while out into El Dorado County until Gerald told her to stop.
He ordered Craig out of the car and shot him three times in the
head, then told Charlene to drive to his apartment. When
they arrived he took Mary Beth into the bedroom. Charlene
watched television, and when Gerald was finished raping Mary
Beth, she drove the two out into the country again. He
shot Mary Beth, and returned with Charlene to the apartment
to dispose of evidence.
Apprehension
When Gerald and
Charlene returned to her parents' house the next morning, the
police were there. Gerald disappeared quickly, leaving Charlene to
deal with investigators' questions. She and her boyfriend had
gone to a movie the night before, she said; they'd driven
his red Triumph. When detectives reminded her that the
Triumph had been parked in front of the house all night, she
said they'd gotten so drunk she couldn't remember which car
they'd taken. The detectives left deeply suspicious.
Gerald decided that
Craig Miller's body, which he'd taken no trouble to conceal, had
to be moved before police found it. He didn't know, however, that
it had already been discovered, and when he and Charlene
went looking for it that night, it was nowhere to be found.
It was time to run, they decided. They drove to Reno where
they ditched the Olds and boarded a bus for Salt Lake City.
Back in Sacramento the
evidence was mounting. Craig Miller's fraternity brother
identified a picture of Gerald as the man he'd seen in the
Oldsmobile with Craig and Mary Beth. Charles Williams told police
that Stephen Feil's real name was Gerald Gallego. The bullets
removed from Craig Miller's body matched those Gerald had
shot into the ceiling of a bar where he had worked.
Charlene called her
parents from Salt Lake City asking for money, which they
wired to her. She and Gerald moved on to Denver, then to Omaha,
Nebraska, where once again she called her parents. Reluctantly,
they agreed to wire more money. This time, though, they
told the FBI what they were doing. Agents were waiting at
the Western Union office in Omaha, and they picked up the
couple without a struggle.
Trials
Charlene struck a
deal. It took a while, but eventually prosecutors arranged
for her to plead guilty to the murders of Craig Miller and Mary Beth
Sowers. In exchange for her plea and her testimony against
Gerald, she was given a sentence of sixteen years and eight
months, which was the minimum time to which she could be
sentenced in California for first-degree murder. She struck
a similar deal with Nevada authorities, pleading guilty to
the second-degree murder of Karen Twiggs and Stacy Redican
and receiving the same sentence. Oregon prosecutors decided
to let California and Nevada bear the expense of
investigation and trial and declined to file charges. Authorities in
California were not happy with the plea bargain and tried to
have it withdrawn, but in late 1983, a Sacramento County
Superior Court judge dropped the charges against Charlene in
the Miller and Sowers deaths. With the infighting over,
the way was clear to prosecute Gerald.
Gerald, exhibiting the
same hubris that had brought him to his current state,
decided to serve as his own attorney. His misadventure in defense
began with his deferring his right to an opening statement until
after the prosecution had made its own statement. He
further damaged his case and credibility by offering no
cross-examination of Mercedes Williams, one of the
prosecution's most effective witnesses. He did
cross-examine Charlene however, for six days.
During the
prosecution's questioning, Charlene had offered a defense for her lack
of action. She had been afraid of Gerald, she said. He beat
her and he threatened her. He demanded and kept all the
money she made, and when she'd expressed doubt or
displeasure, she testified that he shamed her, saying she
wasn't the "girl with heart" he'd thought she was. During
his cross-examination, Gerald tried to undermine her
credibility, offering as evidence a love note she'd written him after
their capture. He portrayed her as an unstable drug addict
and got her to admit to a lesbian affair she'd had while in
jail awaiting the trial. On the final day of laborious,
trivial questioning, Gerald came to his point. "Mrs.
Gallego," he said, "isn't the bottom line of your deal to
blame both these murders on me to save yourself?" Charlene
shot back, "No it is not!!!"
It seemed unthinkable
that Gerald could do anything to further undermine his own
defense, but he did. He put himself on the stand, which allowed
prosecutors to catch him in countless inconsistencies. In his
closing statement he admitted he'd taken "a legal licking,"
but asked the jury to believe him "on faith, if nothing
else." They did not. On June 21, 1983, Gerald Gallego was
sentenced to death for the murders of Craig Miller and Mary
Beth Sowers.
Following the
California trial, Gerald was charged in Nevada with the murders of
Stacy Redican, Karen Twiggs, Brenda Judd and Sandra Colley. As
Judd's and Colley's bodies hadn't been found, the State's
best evidence was in the Redican/Twiggs case. Charlene had
led investigators to a ball of white macramé rope in
Gerald's car. The rope matched that found binding the hands
of the bodies of Redican and Twiggs.
Gerald's second trial
began on May 23, 1984 in Pershing County, Nevada. This time
he let a public defender, Gary Marr, handle his case. Again, the
strategy was to try and discredit Charlene's testimony. As star
witness, she gave a detailed account of the last hours of
Stacy Redican and Karen Twiggs. Marr had no more luck
swaying the jury than Gerald had, however, and it took them
just two and a half hours to return a guilty verdict.
Gerald was again sentenced to death, becoming one of the few
American criminals to be put on death row in two states
simultaneously.
Epilogue
In the years since he
was sentenced, Gerald Gallego vigorously proclaimed his
innocence. In February 2001, Gallego appealed to the Nevada Supreme
Court that his constitutional right to represent himself at
trial was violated when self-representation was denied at
his 1999 penalty hearing.
Attorney Brent Kolvet
told the Las Vegas Review-Journal that Gallego was not really
interested in representing himself as much as he wanted someone other
than Public Defender Steven McGuire to represent him. Nor
was Gallego cooperative during that penalty hearing. His
behavior, which included turning his back on the judge,
warranted the need for an attorney to represent him, Kolvet
said.
After Gallego's 1984
death sentence for the kidnap-murders of Stacey Redican and
Karen Twiggs was reversed on appeal, he was given a new penalty
hearing in 1999. The new jury took less than an hour to sentence him
again to death a second time for the murder of the two
young women.
Gallego was convicted of four killings. Charges were not filed in the cases of the other six murders.
The Nevada Supreme Court rejected his appeal.
The skeletal remains
found in Lassen County, CA were confirmed by DNA testing to be
those of Brenda Judd, 14, and Sandra Colley, 13. The girls were
killed by blows to the head in 1979 after being abducted in
Reno at the Washoe County Fair. Their remains were found in
Nov. 1999 along U.S. Highway 395 some 25 miles north of
Reno.
Gallego denied the
killings and was not tried for their deaths. His wife Charlene had
told police about the abduction and murder.
Charlene Gallego,
known since the mid-80s by her maiden name of Charlene
Williams, was released from a Nevada prison in July 1997. She did not
tell authorities where she was headed, but agreed to register
as a felon wherever she took up residence. Mercedes
Williams, who raised the son Charlene bore in prison, said
Charlene had left California and would not return.
July 18, 2002 Gerald
Gallego 56, died at the Nevada prison system's regional medical
center. In March, he was moved from Ely State Prison's death row to
the medical center.
Cause of death was
rectal cancer which had spread to his liver and lungs. The medical
director described him as a "very quiet individual. He was very
reasonable about no extra treatment or resuscitation
efforts." Gallego made no final statements, had no visitors
and was heavily sedated when he died.
In the years since he
was sentenced, Gerald Gallego has vigorously proclaimed his
innocence, but his appeals are very nearly at an end. He will
probably be executed in the next year or two.
DNA testing proved
that two bodies found in Lassen County, Nevada in late 1999
were those of Brenda Judd and Sandra Colley.
Charlene Gallego,
known since the mid-80s by her maiden name of Charlene
Williams, was released from a Nevada prison in July 1997. She did not
tell authorities where she was headed, but agreed to register
as a felon wherever she took up residence. Mercedes
Williams, who raised the son Charlene bore in prison, said
Charlene had left California and would not return.
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